This is a small sample of our current available assessment dates for Independent Medical Examinations over the next three months.

Book online or call 1300 100 RED (733)

Psychiatrist

Virtual

BRISBANE

• DR ALICE CHANG – 04 Jun, 14 Jul, 04 Aug
• DR AMITAVA SARKAR – 10 Jul, 12 Aug, 02 Sep
• DR AMRITASH RAI – 10 Jul, 07 Aug, 04 Sep
• DR CLAIRE KING – 03 Jun
• DR JOANNE BARKLA – 23 Jun, 14 Jul, 04 Aug
• DR MARY-ELLEN O’HARE – 10 Sep, 20 Oct
• DR NICHOLAS JETNIKOFF – 31 Jul, 03 Aug, 01 Sep
• DR TEJPAL SINGH – 16 Jun, 14 Jul, 04 Aug

MELBOURNE

• DR DAVID LIEN – 06 Aug, 09 Sep, 01 Oct
• DR RAJIV SIOTIA – 01 Jun
• DR SHEROL HANNA – 03 Jun, 15 Jul, 12 Aug

PERTH

• DR SMITHA BHADURI – 07 Aug, 04 Sep, 16 Oct

In Person

BRISBANE

• DR ADAM BURGESS – 30 Jul, 13 Aug, 08 Oct
• DR ALICE CHANG – 12 Jun, 14 Aug, 11 Sep
• DR ASHWANI GARG – 06 Aug, 14 Oct, 11 Nov
• DR JATHEESH VALAPPIL – 03 Sep, 15 Oct, 12 Nov
• DR KAREN CHAU – 28 Jul, 04 Aug, 01 Sep
• DR PANKAJ RELAN – 13 Aug, 24 Sep, 08 Oct
• DR TARUN SEHGAL – 04 Jun, 02 Jul, 07 Aug

CAIRNS

• DR MARY-ELLEN O’HARE – 23 Sep, 07 Oct, 17 Nov

GOLD COAST

• DR DEEPAK GARG – 27 Jul, 31 Aug, 28 Sep
• DR TREVOR LOTZ – 02 Sep, 18 Nov, 07 Dec

HOBART

• DR DAVID KUTLACA – 13 Aug, 21 Sep, 10 Nov
• DR HANNAH LAKE – 11 Aug, 01 Sep, 20 Oct
• DR REAGAN O’NEILL – 09 Jun, 07 Jul, 04 Aug
• DR SCOTT HALL – 08 Dec

MELBOURNE

• DR MUKUND RAO – 15 Jul, 09 Sep, 04 Nov

NORTH TAS

• DR MUKUND RAO – 08 Jul

Orthopaedic Surgeon

In Person

BRISBANE

• DR ADAM PARR – 05 Aug, 01 Sep, 27 Oct
• DR ALI KALHOR – 15 Jun, 29 Jul, 17 Aug
• DR ANUBHAV SATHU – 18 Jun, 13 Jul, 07 Sep
• DR CHRISTOPHER BELL – 04 Jun, 09 Jul, 06 Aug
• DR JOHN ALBIETZ – 19 Nov, 17 Dec
• DR JOHN MCNICHOLL – 17 Jun, 15 Jul, 12 Aug
• DR LEO ZELLER – 18 Jun, 30 Jul, 13 Aug
• DR PETER JOHNSTONE – 07 Jul, 04 Aug, 01 Sep
• DR PRAVEEN VIJAYSEGARAN – 14 Aug, 25 Sep, 09 Oct

CAIRNS

• DR WILLIAM BRYCESON – 24 Jul, 18 Sep, 16 Oct

GOLD COAST

• DR ALI KALHOR – 13 Jul, 10 Aug, 14 Sep

HOBART

• A/PROF PAUL HARVIE – 11 Jun, 06 Jul, 03 Aug
• DR ADAM WATSON – 29 Jun, 03 Aug, 21 Sep
• DR SHALINDER SADIQ – 01 Jul, 12 Aug, 02 Sep

IPSWICH

• DR ANGUS MOXON – 25 Jun, 23 Jul, 20 Aug

NORTH TAS

• A/PROF PAUL HARVIE – 13 Jul

TOOWOOMBA

• DR LEO ZELLER – 07 Aug, 04 Sep, 02 Oct
• DR LUKE MILLER – 19 Jun, 31 Jul, 14 Aug

TOWNSVILLE

• DR CHRISTOPHER BELL – 12 Jun, 13 Nov

WEST END

• DR BRUCE LOW – 02 Jun, 04 Aug, 01 Sep

All other specialties

Clinical Psychologist

DALBY

• DR GRANT BLAKE – 06 Jul, 03 Aug, 12 Oct

Colorectal Surgeon, General Surgeon

BRISBANE

• DR MICHAEL MAR FAN – 13 Aug, 21 Oct, 03 Dec

ENT

BRISBANE

• DR SHARON KELLY – 13 Oct, 08 Dec

General Surgeon

BRISBANE

• DR DAVID WILKINSON – 23 Jun, 28 Jul, 25 Aug

Neurologist

BRISBANE

• A/PROF ARMAN SABET – 17 Jul

GOLD COAST

• A/PROF ARMAN SABET – 09 Oct, 13 Nov

SYDNEY

• DR BALAJI KALBAND – 19 Jun, 28 Jul, 20 Aug

Neuropsychologist

BRISBANE

• MS MICHELE HUNTER – 14 Aug, 16 Oct
• MS NICOLE SKEA – 15 Jun, 13 Jul

GOLD COAST

• MS NICOLE PRENDERGAST – 01 Jun, 03 Aug, 05 Oct

HOBART

• DR SIGRID DENEHEY – 28 Aug, 25 Sep, 30 Oct
• MS CAITLIN FOLEY – 10 Jul, 07 Aug

SUNSHINE COAST

• DR SIMONE SHAW – 27 Jul, 31 Aug, 23 Nov

Neurosurgeon

BRISBANE

• DR ALI ALAVI – 09 Jul, 28 Aug, 25 Sep
• DR DAVID JOHNSON – 31 Aug, 07 Sep, 19 Oct

HOBART

• DR ALI ALAVI – 12 Aug, 09 Sep, 07 Oct

WELLINGTON PROVINCE

• DR PETER YEE CHIUNG GAN – 13 Jul, 10 Aug, 07 Sep

Neurosurgeon, Pain Physician

BRISBANE

• DR ANANTHABABU PATTAVILAKOM SADASIVAN – 01 Jun, 27 Jul, 10 Aug

HOBART

• DR ANANTHABABU PATTAVILAKOM SADASIVAN – 20 Jul, 14 Sep, 09 Nov

NORTH TAS

• DR ANANTHABABU PATTAVILAKOM SADASIVAN – 22 Jun, 17 Aug, 12 Oct

Occupational Physician

BRISBANE

• DR CLARE WOOD – 08 Jun
• DR JACK DALE – 05 Nov
• DR KALESH SEEVNARAIN – 24 Aug, 24 Sep, 22 Oct
• DR STEPHANIE WAN – 04 Jun

HOBART

• DR GARY DAVISON – 22 Jun
• DR JACK DALE – 26 Aug, 22 Sep, 20 Oct
• DR JANE MUIR – 15 Jul, 12 Aug, 09 Sep
• DR STEPHANIE WAN – 10 Jul

NORTH TAS

• DR JACK DALE – 25 Sep, 23 Oct, 20 Nov

SYDNEY

• DR JANE MUIR – 17 Jun, 02 Jul

Occupational Therapist

BRISBANE

• MS MADALEEN KROGH – 05 Jun, 13 Jul, 10 Aug

MELBOURNE

• MS ANNA MUNRO – 13 Aug, 10 Sep

Paediatric Rehabilitation and Neurodisability Specialist

HOBART

• DR NEIL WIMALASUNDERA – 28 Aug

Pain Physician

HOBART

• DR MARCUS GURGIUS – 16 Jun, 07 Jul, 04 Aug

Plastic Surgeon and Reconstructive Surgeon

BRISBANE

• DR PAUL BELT – 23 Jun, 07 Jul, 04 Aug

MELBOURNE

• DR DAMON THOMAS – 02 Oct, 18 Nov, 17 Dec

Rehabilitation Physician

BRISBANE

• DR PEI HUANG – 14 Aug, 11 Sep, 23 Oct

SYDNEY

• DR SABA ASIF – 24 Jun, 01 Jul, 05 Aug
• DR VAIDYA BALA – 16 Jun, 14 Jul, 11 Aug

Rheumatologist

BRISBANE

• DR PHILLIP VECCHIO – 18 Aug, 22 Sep, 06 Oct

Sleep Physician, Respiratory Physician

BRISBANE

• DR MIRIAM VASSALLO – 14 Jul, 31 Aug, 12 Oct

MELBOURNE

• DR NIALL CAIN – 17 Jun, 01 Jul, 05 Aug

The post June IME Availability appeared first on Red Health.

Ms Nicole Prendergast

Clinical Neuropsychologist, Clinical Psychologist

PIRS

AMA5

In-Person Assessment

Brisbane, QLD

Ms Nicole Prendergast is a highly experienced Clinical Psychologist and Clinical Neuropsychologist who supports individuals in understanding and navigating changes to thinking, memory, and everyday functioning. With a strong foundation in both psychology and neuropsychology, she combines clinical expertise with a genuine passion for translating complex medical information into meaningful, practical insights for her clients.

Special Interest

Neuropsychological assessment following acquired/traumatic brain injury. Clinical assessment of a wide range clinical presentations. Physical and psychological for compensation.

Professional Background

Ms Nicole Prendergast is a highly experienced Clinical Psychologist and Clinical Neuropsychologist who supports individuals in understanding and navigating changes to thinking, memory, and everyday functioning. With a strong foundation in both psychology and neuropsychology, she combines clinical expertise with a genuine passion for translating complex medical information into meaningful, practical insights for her clients.

Ms Prendergast has worked across adult and youth mental health, research, and private practice settings and has provided neuropsychological assessment and care through her Brisbane-based practice since 2007. She has particular expertise in assessing brain injury and a wide range of clinical presentations, drawing on her extensive experience to deliver thorough, evidence-based evaluations.

Ms Prendergast is available for in‑person assessments. You can check her available appointment dates via RHO or chat with our Client Experience team to find the right option for you.

Meet Ms Nicole Prendergast beyond her medico-legal expertise

The post A Warm Welcome to Ms Nicole Prendergast appeared first on Red Health.

Areas of Expertise

Dr  Denehey provides expert assessment and clinical input in areas including:

Get to Know Dr Denehey

We asked Dr Denehey a few questions to get to know the person behind the profession:

Connect with Dr Sigrid Denehey

To book an appointment with Dr Sigrid Denehey, visit Red Health Online (RHO) or contact our Client Experience team at 1300 100 733.

Dr Sigrid Denehey’s CV Extract

This is a short extract of 28/05/2025. For Dr Denehey’s full CV, please contact us.

The post A Warm Welcome to Dr Sigrid Denehey appeared first on Red Health.

This is a small sample of our current available assessment dates for Independent Medical Examinations over the next three months.

Book online or call 1300 100 RED (733)

Psychiatrist

Virtual

• DR ALICE CHANG – 04 Jun, 14 Jul, 04 Aug
• DR AMITAVA SARKAR – 18 Jun, 01 Jul, 12 Aug
• DR CLAIRE KING – 03 Jun
• DR JOANNE BARKLA – 07 Jul, 04 Aug, 01 Sep
• DR MARY-ELLEN O’HARE – 10 Sep, 20 Oct
• DR NICHOLAS JETNIKOFF – 21 Jul, 03 Aug, 01 Sep
• DR TEJPAL SINGH – 09 Jun, 07 Jul, 04 Aug
• DR DAVID LIEN – 11 Jun, 16 Jul, 05 Aug
• DR RAJIV SIOTIA – 18 May, 01 Jun
• DR SMITHA BHADURI – 12 Jun, 17 Jul, 07 Aug

In Person

BRISBANE

• DR ADAM BURGESS – 02 Jul, 13 Aug, 10 Sep
• DR ALICE CHANG – 12 Jun, 10 Jul, 14 Aug
• DR ASHWANI GARG – 06 Aug, 14 Oct, 11 Nov
• DR KAREN CHAU – 26 May, 14 Jul, 04 Aug
• DR PANKAJ RELAN – 13 Aug, 10 Sep, 08 Oct
• DR TARUN SEHGAL – 12 Jun, 02 Jul, 07 Aug

CAIRNS

• DR MARY-ELLEN O’HARE – 27 May, 15 Jul, 07 Oct

GOLD COAST

• DR DEEPAK GARG – 22 Jun
• DR TREVOR LOTZ – 14 Oct, 18 Nov, 07 Dec

HOBART

• DR DAVID KUTLACA – 10 Aug, 21 Sep
• DR HANNAH LAKE – 09 Jun, 11 Aug, 01 Sep
• DR REAGAN O’NEILL – 26 May, 02 Jun, 07 Jul
• DR SCOTT HALL – 29 Sep, 01 Oct, 08 Dec

MELBOURNE

• DR MUKUND RAO – 26 May, 03 Jun

NORTH TAS

• DR MUKUND RAO – 08 Jul

NORTH WARD

• DR MICHAEL LIKELY – 23 Nov

Orthopaedic Surgeon

BRISBANE

• DR ADAM PARR – 09 Jun, 04 Aug, 01 Sep
• DR ALI KALHOR – 15 Jun, 20 Jul, 17 Aug
• DR ANUBHAV SATHU – 18 May, 18 Jun, 10 Aug
• DR CHRISTOPHER BELL – 29 May
• DR JOHN ALBIETZ – 04 Jun, 19 Nov, 17 Dec
• DR JOHN MCNICHOLL – 10 Jun, 08 Jul, 05 Aug
• DR LAHANN WIJENAYAKE – 07 Sep
• DR LEO ZELLER – 18 Jun, 30 Jul, 13 Aug
• DR PETER JOHNSTONE – 09 Jun, 07 Jul, 04 Aug
• DR PRAVEEN VIJAYSEGARAN – 18 May, 31 Jul, 14 Aug

CAIRNS

• DR WILLIAM BRYCESON – 24 Jul, 18 Sep, 16 Oct

GOLD COAST

• DR ALI KALHOR – 08 Jun, 13 Jul, 10 Aug

HOBART

• A/PROF PAUL HARVIE – 25 May, 11 Jun, 06 Jul
• DR ADAM WATSON – 22 Jun, 10 Aug, 21 Sep
• DR SHALINDER SADIQ – 24 Jun, 01 Jul, 05 Aug

IPSWICH

• DR ANGUS MOXON – 25 Jun, 23 Jul, 20 Aug

NORTH TAS

• A/PROF PAUL HARVIE – 09 Jun, 13 Jul, 07 Sep

TOOWOOMBA

• DR LEO ZELLER – 07 Aug, 04 Sep, 02 Oct
• DR LUKE MILLER – 22 May

TOWNSVILLE

• DR CHRISTOPHER BELL – 13 Nov

WEST END

• DR BRUCE LOW – 04 Jun

All other specialties

Clinical Psychologist

DALBY

• DR GRANT BLAKE – 06 Jul, 03 Aug, 12 Oct

ENT

BRISBANE

• DR SHARON KELLY – 09 Jul, 06 Aug, 29 Oct

General Surgeon

BRISBANE

• DR DAVID WILKINSON – 23 Jun, 28 Jul, 25 Aug

General Surgeon, Colorectal Surgeon

BRISBANE

• DR MICHAEL MAR FAN – 21 Oct, 18 Nov, 16 Dec

Neurologist

BRISBANE

• A/PROF ARMAN SABET – 17 Jul

GOLD COAST

• A/PROF ARMAN SABET – 13 Nov, 11 Dec

SYDNEY

• DR BALAJI KALBAND – 19 Jun

Neuropsychologist

BRISBANE

• MS MICHELE HUNTER – 15 May, 14 Aug, 16 Oct
• MS NICOLE SKEA – 15 Jun, 13 Jul

GOLD COAST

• MS NICOLE PRENDERGAST – 01 Jun, 03 Aug, 05 Oct

HOBART

• MS CAITLIN FOLEY – 15 May, 26 Jun, 10 Jul

MELBOURNE

• DR ROBERT BOURKE – 29 May

SUNSHINE COAST

• DR SIMONE SHAW – 27 Jul, 31 Aug, 23 Nov

Neurosurgeon

BRISBANE

• DR ALI ALAVI – 19 Jun, 17 Jul, 14 Aug
• DR DAVID JOHNSON – 06 Jul, 03 Aug, 07 Sep

HOBART

• DR ALI ALAVI – 15 Jul, 12 Aug, 09 Sep

WELLINGTON PROVINCE

• DR PETER YEE CHIUNG GAN – 13 Jul

Occupational Physician

BRISBANE

• DR CLARE WOOD – 08 Jun
• DR HELENA HURST – 18 May
• DR JACK DALE – 10 Sep
• DR KALESH SEEVNARAIN – 24 Aug, 24 Sep, 22 Oct
• DR STEPHANIE WAN – 28 May, 04 Jun

HOBART

• DR GARY DAVISON – 21 May, 22 Jun, 07 Jul
• DR JACK DALE – 25 Aug, 22 Sep, 20 Oct
• DR JANE MUIR – 12 Jun, 15 Jul, 12 Aug
• DR STEPHANIE WAN – 10 Jul

NORTH TAS

• DR JACK DALE – 28 Aug, 25 Sep, 23 Oct

SYDNEY

• DR JANE MUIR – 25 May, 01 Jun, 02 Jul

Occupational Therapist

BRISBANE

• MS MADALEEN KROGH – 18 May, 05 Jun, 03 Jul

MELBOURNE

• MS ANNA MUNRO – 21 May, 13 Aug, 10 Sep

Pain Physician

HOBART

• DR MARCUS GURGIUS – 02 Jun, 07 Jul, 04 Aug

Pain Physician, Neurosurgeon

BRISBANE

• DR ANANTHABABU PATTAVILAKOM SADASIVAN – 01 Jun, 27 Jul, 10 Aug

HOBART

• DR ANANTHABABU PATTAVILAKOM SADASIVAN – 20 Jul, 14 Sep, 09 Nov

NORTH TAS

• DR ANANTHABABU PATTAVILAKOM SADASIVAN – 22 Jun, 17 Aug, 12 Oct

Plastic Surgeon and Reconstructive Surgeon

BRISBANE

• DR PAUL BELT – 09 Jun, 07 Jul, 04 Aug

MELBOURNE

• DR DAMON THOMAS – 18 Jun, 02 Oct, 18 Nov

Rehabilitation Physician

BRISBANE

• DR PEI HUANG – 05 Jun, 17 Jul, 14 Aug

HOBART

• DR VAIDYA BALA – 22 May

SYDNEY

• DR SABA ASIF – 03 Jun, 01 Jul, 05 Aug
• DR VAIDYA BALA – 16 Jun, 14 Jul, 11 Aug

Respiratory Physician, Sleep Physician

BRISBANE

• DR MIRIAM VASSALLO – 14 Jul, 31 Aug, 12 Oct

MELBOURNE

• DR NIALL CAIN – 03 Jun, 01 Jul, 05 Aug

Rheumatologist

BRISBANE

• DR PHILLIP VECCHIO – 16 Jun, 07 Jul, 11 Aug

The post May IME Availability appeared first on Red Health.

These conditions are closely associated with prolonged sitting, whole‑body vibration, awkward postures, and repetitive manual tasks, such as securing loads and operating vehicle components. Psychological stressors and poor ergonomic design further compound the risk of injury.

To explore the practical and medico‑legal implications of these findings, we spoke with Dr Peter Johnstone, an Orthopaedic Surgeon from our Red Health Referral Network. His insights offer a clinical and operational perspective on how these risks intersect with legal principles such as foreseeability, duty of care, and vicarious liability, and why they matter for insurers, employers, and solicitors.

What the Research Reveals 

The meta‑analysis reviewed 15 cross‑sectional studies involving 2,662 truck drivers, identifying a consistent pattern of physical strain and ergonomic shortcomings across the industry. It concluded that MSDs are reasonably foreseeable given the nature of truck driving work and the cumulative exposure to known risk factors. 

The research also highlighted significant gaps in preventive controls, including inconsistent ergonomic interventions, variable maintenance practices, and limited health monitoring.

Key Takeaways from the Research

• Prevalence: 61.75% of truck drivers report MSDs, most commonly affecting the shoulders, neck, and lower back
• Risk Factors: Prolonged sitting, whole‑body vibration, awkward postures, and manual handling tasks
• Psychological Stressors: Isolation, fatigue, and job strain frequently coexist with physical injury
• Aging Workforce: Average driver age is 48 (compared with 38 for all workers), increasing degenerative risk
• Preventive Gaps: Ergonomic and maintenance controls are inconsistently applied
• Legal Relevance: Findings reinforce foreseeability, duty of care, and systemic liability considerations

Was Harm Predictable? 

Foreseeability in negligence law turns on whether a reasonable employer could anticipate the risk of harm. With over six in ten drivers reporting MSDs, and long‑standing evidence linking vibration, posture, and physical loading to injury, the risk profile is well established. 

Even where individual risk factors vary, the cumulative exposure inherent in truck driving makes injury predictable rather than exceptional. As Dr Johnstone notes: 

“Truck drivers seem to have a lower rate of injury when compared with bank employees, orthopaedic surgeons and nurses, but a higher rate of injury than fire‑fighters. Clearly, the risk of injury is a function of the physical conditions of employment and the duties they are required to do.” 

These comparisons do not undermine foreseeability. Instead, they highlight that while risk differs between professions, the risk faced by drivers remains significant, measurable, and well documented, necessitating proactive controls. 

Contributory Negligence and Individual Risk Factors 

Although employers owe a clear duty to provide a safe system of work, courts may also examine whether a worker’s own conduct contributed to their injury. The meta‑analysis identifies factors such as high BMI, smoking, poor diet, and multiple chronic conditions as contributors to injury severity and recovery outcomes. 

Supporting this, the Comcare Driving Health Project found: 

• Almost one‑third of drivers have three or more diagnosed medical conditions
  • One in five truck drivers under the age of 35 report severe psychological distress
  • Compared to one in nine Australian men the same age
• 54.3% of truck drivers are classified as obese, compared with a national average of 32.5% 

While these factors do not absolve employers of responsibility, they can influence apportionment of damages under contributory negligence principles—particularly where medical advice, training, or health initiatives have been provided but not followed.

See the Comcare Driving Health factsheet for more.

Lifestyle Choices and Ergonomic Risk 

The research identifies prolonged sitting and poor posture as central ergonomic risk factors. Dr Johnstone explains: 

“Poor posture for prolonged periods increases the risk of back pain whilst driving. This is accentuated by poor physical conditioning, weak core strength, obesity, smoking, and a general lack of exercise. 

Perhaps the incidence of shoulder, back and knee injuries could be limited by managing the postural deficits that seem to befall truck drivers.”

Where employers have implemented reasonable interventions—such as ergonomic seating, training, and break protocols—failure by drivers to engage with those measures may be relevant in litigation.

Nonetheless, foreseeability and system design remain primary determinants of liability. 

Vehicle Standards and Employer Responsibility 

Driver ergonomics are heavily shaped by vehicle design and maintenance. While Australian Design Rules (ADRs) mandate compliance for new vehicles, these standards are not applied retrospectively to older fleets. 

Dr Johnstone emphasises the importance of vibration control: 

“Truck drivers are usually driving hard suspension vehicles that transmit a lot of bumps. Good air‑suspension seats are required to limit the risk of low back pain and vibratory micro‑injury.”

Employers who fail to maintain compliant seating or allocate appropriate vehicles may breach their duty of care. Such failures can also ground vicarious liability where supervisors ignore maintenance schedules or driver reports. 

An Aging Workforce and Latent Vulnerabilities 

Truck driving is dominated by an older workforce—average age 48, with 94% male—which significantly alters injury dynamics. Dr Johnstone notes: 

“Underlying age‑related changes often remain asymptomatic until a specific injury event. Once triggered, they may delay recovery or result in ongoing pain and functional disturbance.”

As the workforce continues to age, even minor incidents may produce disproportionate and prolonged disability, complicating causation analysis and damages assessments in personal injury claims. 

Physiological and Psychological Injury: Cumulative Strain, Fatigue, and Degeneration 

Truck driving exposes workers to sustained whole‑body vibration, prolonged sitting, repetitive manual tasks, awkward postures, and irregular or extended working hours. The metaanalysis confirms that seemingly low‑grade physical strains can accumulate over time into chronic musculoskeletal conditions if left unaddressed. These physiological injuries most commonly affect the back, neck, shoulders, and knees, and are closely tied to ergonomic shortcomings and ongoing exposure to vibration and load‑handling tasks. 

Beyond the physical demands, prolonged driving hours, isolation, and fatigue contribute significantly to psychological injury. Comcare data indicates that one in five drivers under the age of 35 experiences severe psychological distress, far exceeding national workforce averages. Psychological harm is increasingly recognised in claims and frequently interacts with physical injury, compounding pain perception, delaying recovery, and complicating return‑to‑work planning. As a result, both physical and psychological risks must be considered together as part of an integrated system of work health and safety control. 

Dr Peter Johnstone’s clinical experience highlights how routine driving tasks, when combined with fatigue and cumulative exposure, predispose drivers to injury. He observes that back pain and other musculoskeletal injuries are commonly precipitated by sitting posture, repetitive vehicle tasks, and poor maintenance: 

“The back pain that is precipitated often relates to sitting posture, pulling of side curtains, removing of side gates, opening of doors, and poor vehicle maintenance, such as improper functioning of air seats, as well as getting in and out of the vehicle.” 

Dr Johnstone also emphasises that many drivers carry underlying degenerative changes that may remain asymptomatic until triggered by a specific work‑related incident, particularly in an aging workforce: 

“It is highly probable that a high percentage of truck drivers will have underlying degenerative conditions that remain asymptomatic, until they meet a specific injurious event. Then, underlying changes may cause a delay in full recovery, or continued ongoing pain and function disturbance.” 

These latent vulnerabilities mean that fatigue, psychological stress, and delayed reporting can significantly worsen injury outcomes. Consequently, early reporting, ergonomic design, diligent vehicle maintenance, fatigue management, and mental health support all sit squarely within an employer’s control and form critical components of a safe system of work. As Dr Johnstone concludes: 

“The nature of the work duties they are required to do does clearly predispose to a level of injury.” 

Rostered Hours, Maintenance, and Responsiveness 

Regulatory frameworks governing fatigue management and rostered hours exist to limit both safety and health risks. Failure to enforce these systems, or to respond promptly to reported mechanical or ergonomic issues, can strengthen allegations of systemic negligence. 

Dr Johnstone cautions: 

“Activities such as pulling side curtains, removing gates, opening doors, and poor vehicle maintenance expose drivers to preventable risks of injury.” 

Summary: Risk, Liability, and Prevention 

The evidence is clear: truck driving carries inherent, foreseeable, and escalating risks. As Dr Johnstone concludes: 

“The nature of the work duties clearly predisposes drivers to a level of injury.” 

For employers, insurers, and legal practitioners, the implications are unavoidable. Compliance, prevention, and early intervention are not optional—they are fundamental risk controls. Failure to address known ergonomic and health risks may expose organisations to substantial liability in an aging and increasingly vulnerable workforce.

Q&A With Dr Peter Johnstone 

Given the study’s finding that over 61% of truck drivers experience musculoskeletal disorders, would you consider these injuries foreseeable in this occupation?

Response from Dr Peter Johnstone

The injuries are highlighted for truck drivers, with 32% of shoulder, 26% of neck, 24% of lower back, 22% of knee injuries.  These figures are consistent with the rigours of the occupation.

However, truck drivers seem to have a lower rate of injury when compared with bank employees, orthopaedic surgeons and nurses, but a higher rate of injury than fire-fighters.

Clearly, the risk of injury is a function of the physical conditions of employment and the duties they are required to do.

The article identifies prolonged sitting, whole-body vibration, and awkward postures as key risk factors. How do these exposures typically present in your clinical assessments?

Truck drivers are usually driving hard suspension vehicles that transmit a lot of bumps.  Therefore, good air-suspension seats are required to limit the risk of low back pain and vibratory micro-injury.

The three-point fixation of climbing in and out vehicle cabs poses a risk to the shoulders, knees and ankle.

Poor posture for prolonged periods increases the risk of back pain whilst driving.  This is, however, accentuated by the often poor physical conditioning, poor core strength, obesity, smoking and a general lack of exercise.

Perhaps the incidence of shoulder, back and knee injuries could be limited by managing the postural deficits that seem to befall truck drivers. 

In your experience, how might delayed diagnosis or lack of ergonomic intervention influence the progression of these disorders?

Response from Dr Peter Johnstone

Prevention is probably better than cure, i.e. getting truck drivers to maintain BMI with exercising; and to diminish smoking.

Unfortunately, some activities such as pulling side curtains, removing side gates, opening doors and, lack of vehicle maintenance exposes the driver to risk of injury.

Do you see patterns in injury severity that correlate with specific job tasks or conditions described in the study?

The back pain that is precipitated often relates to sitting posture, pulling of side curtains, removing of side gates, opening of doors, and poor vehicle maintenance, such as improper functioning of air seats, as well as getting in and out of the vehicle.

These activities pose a risk to shoulders, neck and back.

Therefore, if truck drivers maintained better conditioning by limiting BMI, exercising, diminishing smoking, and a regular exercise regime, this may limit the risk of injury.

However, the nature of the work duties they are required to do does clearly predispose to a level of injury.  

How do you differentiate between injuries that are likely caused by occupational exposure versus those that may be incidental or lifestyle-related?

Response from Dr Peter Johnstone 

As the population of truck drivers ages, then there will be underlying age-related constitutional change that remains asymptomatic until a specific injury event.

Obviously, a detailed history of the injury v. prior regional injuries and symptoms needs to be undertaken.   

However, it is highly probable that a high percentage of truck drivers will have underlying degenerative conditions that remain asymptomatic, until they meet a specific injurious event.  Then, underlying changes may cause a delay in full recovery, or continued ongoing pain and function disturbance.  

This is clearly seen in the neck, back, shoulders, and knees especially.   

As the truck driving community continues to work into older age, we will see more underlying degenerative changes being made symptomatic and requiring treatment.  This often leads to the underlying cause needing to be treated as well, in order to get injury symptoms resolution, in particular pain resolution.   

The differentiation between occupational exposure v. incidental or lifestyle-related changes, needs to be reviewed and assessed on a case by case basis.

The post When Does a Poorly Maintained Truck Seat Become Systemic Negligence?  appeared first on Red Health.

Areas of Expertise

Dr  Garg provides expert assessment and clinical input in areas including:

Get to Know Dr Garg

We asked Dr Garg a few questions to get to know the person behind the profession:

Connect with Dr Deepak Garg

To book an appointment with Dr Deepark Garg, visit Red Health Online (RHO) or contact our Client Experience team at 1300 100 733.

Dr Deepak Garg’s CV Extract

This is a short extract of 28/05/2025. For Dr Garg’s full CV, please contact us.

The post A Warm Welcome to Dr Deepak Garg  appeared first on Red Health.

This is a small sample of our current available assessment dates for Independent Medical Examinations over the next three months.

Book online or call 1300 100 RED (733)

Psychiatrist

Virtual

• DR JOANNE BARKLA – 19 May, 26 May, 02 Jun
• DR SMITHA BHADURI – 13 Mar, 08 May, 12 Jun
• DR ADAM BURGESS – 23 Apr, 07 May, 04 Jun
• DR ALICE CHANG – 30 Apr, 12 May, 10 Jun
• DR KAREN CHAU – 26 May, 02 Jun, 21 Jul
• DR ASHWANI GARG – 14 May, 04 Jun, 02 Jul
• DR DEEPAK GARG – 27 Apr, 25 May, 22 Jun
• DR SCOTT HALL – 06 Jul, 03 Aug, 28 Sep
• DR SHEROL HANNA – 03 Apr
• DR NICHOLAS JETNIKOFF – 12 May, 18 May, 03 Jun
• DR CLAIRE KING – 18 Mar, 22 Apr, 06 May
• DR DAVID KUTLACA – 08 May, 11 Jun, 14 Aug
• DR HANNAH LAKE – 24 Mar, 26 May, 16 Jun
• DR DAVID LIEN – 27 May, 10 Jun, 16 Jul
• DR MICHAEL LIKELY – 20 Aug, 24 Sep, 15 Oct
• DR TREVOR LOTZ – 27 Mar, 22 Apr, 27 May
• DR MARY-ELLEN O’HARE – 27 May, 03 Jun, 16 Jun
• DR REAGAN O’NEILL – 19 Mar, 16 Apr, 14 May
• DR MUKUND RAO – 18 Mar, 22 Apr, 20 May
• DR AMITAVA SARKAR – 13 Mar, 15 Apr, 01 May
• DR TARUN SEHGAL – 09 Apr, 21 May, 18 Jun
• DR TEJPAL SINGH – 31 Mar, 07 Apr, 19 May
• DR RAJIV SIOTIA – 23 Mar, 11 May, 22 Jun
• DR JATHEESH VALAPPIL – 11 Jun, 25 Jun

BRISBANE

• DR ADAM BURGESS – 23 Apr, 21 May, 04 Jun
• DR ALICE CHANG – 12 Jun, 10 Jul, 14 Aug
• DR KAREN CHAU – 12 May, 02 Jun, 14 Jul
• DR ASHWANI GARG – 14 May, 11 Jun, 09 Jul
• DR TARUN SEHGAL – 09 Apr, 07 May, 18 Jun
• DR JATHEESH VALAPPIL – 11 Jun, 25 Jun

GOLD COAST

• DR DEEPAK GARG – 27 Apr, 25 May, 22 Jun
• DR TREVOR LOTZ – 27 Mar, 22 Apr, 27 May

HOBART

• DR SCOTT HALL – 15 May, 19 Aug, 21 Aug
• DR DAVID KUTLACA – 08 May, 12 Jun, 12 Aug
• DR HANNAH LAKE – 24 Mar, 26 May, 30 Jun
• DR REAGAN O’NEILL – 19 Mar, 02 Apr, 21 May
• DR RAJIV SIOTIA – 07 May, 08 May

MELBOURNE

• DR MUKUND RAO – 18 Mar, 22 Apr, 20 May

NORTH TAS

• DR DAVID LIEN – 25 Jun

NORTHERN QLD

Virtual

• DR MARY-ELLEN O’HARE – 27 May, 03 Jun, 08 Jun

Orthopaedic Surgeon

• DR CHRISTOPHER BELL – 02 Apr, 14 May, 30 Jun
• A/PROF PAUL HARVIE – 13 Apr, 14 May, 11 Jun
• DR BRUCE LOW – 30 Apr, 25 May, 04 Jun
• DR LUKE MILLER – 24 Apr, 22 May, 19 Jun
• DR SHALINDER SADIQ – 15 Apr, 27 May, 03 Jun
• DR ANUBHAV SATHU – 18 Jun, 13 Jul, 10 Aug
• DR PRAVEEN VIJAYSEGARAN – 10 Apr, 18 May, 19 Jun
• DR ADAM WATSON – 30 Mar, 25 May, 29 Jun
• DR LAHANN WIJENAYAKE – 13 Jul

BRISBANE

• DR JOHN ALBIETZ – 30 Jul, 27 Aug, 24 Sep
• DR CHRISTOPHER BELL – 30 Apr, 21 May, 02 Jun
• DR PETER JOHNSTONE – 12 May, 09 Jun, 07 Jul
• DR ALI KALHOR – 06 May, 27 May, 24 Jun
• DR JOHN MCNICHOLL – 25 Mar, 15 Apr, 20 May
• DR ADAM PARR – 04 Aug, 29 Sep, 27 Oct
• DR ANUBHAV SATHU – 15 Jun, 16 Jul, 10 Aug
• DR PRAVEEN VIJAYSEGARAN – 10 Apr, 22 May, 19 Jun
• DR LAHANN WIJENAYAKE – 02 Apr, 13 Jul
• DR LEO ZELLER – 23 Apr, 18 Jun, 16 Jul

GOLD COAST

• DR ALI KALHOR – 13 Apr, 11 May, 08 Jun

HOBART

• A/PROF PAUL HARVIE – 13 Apr, 25 May, 08 Jun
• DR SHALINDER SADIQ – 15 Apr, 06 May, 11 Jun
• DR ADAM WATSON – 30 Mar, 18 May, 22 Jun

IPSWICH

• DR ANGUS MOXON – 28 May, 23 Jul, 20 Aug

NORTH TAS

• A/PROF PAUL HARVIE – 27 Apr, 18 May, 13 Jul

NORTHERN QLD

• DR CHRISTOPHER BELL – 12 Jun
• DR WILLIAM BRYCESON – 24 Apr, 15 May, 19 Jun
• DR BRUCE LOW – 30 Apr, 25 May, 30 Jun
• DR LEO ZELLER – 13 May

WESTERN QLD

• DR LUKE MILLER – 24 Apr, 22 May, 19 Jun
• DR LEO ZELLER – 15 May, 12 Jun, 07 Aug

All other specialties

Clinical Neuropsychologist

BRISBANE

• MS NICOLE SKEA – 13 Apr, 11 May, 15 Jun

MELBOURNE

• DR ROBERT BOURKE – 27 Mar, 24 Apr, 29 May

Clinical Neuropsychologist, Clinical Psychologist

BRISBANE

• MS MICHELE HUNTER – 13 Mar, 15 May, 14 Aug

Clinical Neuropsychologist, Neuropsychologist

HOBART

• DR SIGRID DENEHEY – 13 Mar, 10 Apr, 22 May

Clinical Psychologist

Virtual

• DR GRANT BLAKE – 01 Jun, 06 Jul, 03 Aug

WESTERN QLD

• DR GRANT BLAKE – 01 Jun, 06 Jul, 03 Aug

ENT

Virtual

• DR SHARON KELLY – 23 Jun, 09 Jul, 06 Aug

BRISBANE

• DR SHARON KELLY – 23 Jun, 21 Jul, 18 Aug

HOBART

• DR SHARON KELLY – 20 Mar, 23 Mar, 25 May

General Surgeon

Virtual

• DR GAMAL MOUSA – 27 Mar, 24 Apr, 29 May

BRISBANE

• DR DAVID WILKINSON – 28 Apr, 26 May, 23 Jun

NORTHERN QLD

• DR GAMAL MOUSA – 27 Mar, 24 Apr, 29 May

General Surgeon, Colorectal Surgeon

Virtual

• DR MICHAEL MAR FAN – 08 Apr, 20 May, 03 Jun

BRISBANE

• DR MICHAEL MAR FAN – 08 Apr, 20 May, 03 Jun

Neurologist

Virtual

• DR BALAJI KALBAND – 20 Mar, 16 Apr, 15 May
• A/PROF ARMAN SABET – 12 Jun, 10 Jul, 14 Aug

BRISBANE

• A/PROF ARMAN SABET – 27 Mar

GOLD COAST

• A/PROF ARMAN SABET – 12 Jun, 10 Jul, 14 Aug

Neuropsychologist

HOBART

• MS CAITLIN FOLEY – 20 Mar, 17 Apr, 29 May

Neuropsychologist, Clinical Neuropsychologist

SUNSHINE COAST

• DR SIMONE SHAW – 20 Apr, 25 May, 27 Jul

Neurosurgeon

Virtual

• DR ALI ALAVI – 27 Mar, 24 Apr, 08 May
• DR PETER YEE CHIUNG GAN – 13 Apr, 04 May, 15 Jun
• DR DAVID JOHNSON – 27 Apr, 11 May, 01 Jun

BRISBANE

• DR ALI ALAVI – 08 May, 05 Jun, 31 Jul
• DR DAVID JOHNSON – 27 Apr, 11 May, 01 Jun

HOBART

• DR ALI ALAVI – 22 Apr, 18 May, 15 Jun

NORTH WEST TAS

• DR ALI ALAVI – 07 Oct

Occupational Physician

Virtual

• DR JACK DALE – 26 Mar, 23 Apr, 21 May
• DR GARY DAVISON – 23 Mar, 30 Mar, 02 Apr
• DR JANE MUIR – 19 Mar, 29 Apr, 29 May
• DR STEPHANIE WAN – 26 Mar, 30 Apr, 21 May

BRISBANE

• DR JACK DALE – 26 Mar, 23 Apr, 21 May
• DR HELENA HURST – 16 Mar, 20 Apr, 18 May
• DR KALESH SEEVNARAIN – 23 Apr, 21 May, 23 Jun
• DR STEPHANIE WAN – 26 Mar, 30 Apr, 14 May
• DR CLARE WOOD – 16 Mar, 20 Apr, 01 May

HOBART

• DR JACK DALE – 01 Jun, 01 Jul, 26 Aug
• DR GARY DAVISON – 23 Mar, 24 Mar, 20 Apr
• DR RAJIB GHOSH – 31 Mar
• DR JANE MUIR – 16 Apr, 14 May, 12 Jun

NORTH TAS

• DR JACK DALE – 31 Jul, 28 Aug, 25 Sep
• DR JANE MUIR – 27 May, 28 May

SYDNEY

• DR JANE MUIR – 19 Mar, 08 Apr, 11 May

Occupational Therapist

Virtual

• MS MADALEEN KROGH – 26 Mar, 29 Apr, 18 May
• MR NATHAN MOBLEY-GUAZZO – 26 Mar, 24 Apr, 08 May

BRISBANE

• MS MADALEEN KROGH – 27 Mar, 10 Apr, 21 May
• MR NATHAN MOBLEY-GUAZZO – 19 Mar

Pain Physician, Neurosurgeon

Virtual

• DR ANANTHABABU SADASIVAN – 20 Apr

HOBART

• DR ANANTHABABU SADASIVAN – 28 May, 20 Jul, 14 Sep

NORTH TAS

• DR ANANTHABABU SADASIVAN – 22 Jun, 17 Aug, 12 Oct

Plastic Surgeon And Reconstructive Surgeon

Virtual

• DR DAMON THOMAS – 28 Apr, 12 May, 16 Jun

BRISBANE

• DR PAUL BELT – 21 Apr, 05 May, 09 Jun

MELBOURNE

• DR DAMON THOMAS – 28 Apr, 26 May, 24 Jun

Psychologist, Clinical Neuropsychologist

GOLD COAST

• MS NICOLE PRENDERGAST – 06 Apr, 01 Jun, 03 Aug

Rehabilitation Physician

Virtual

• DR SABA ASIF – 25 Mar, 01 Apr, 27 May
• DR VAIDYA BALA – 07 Apr, 19 May, 02 Jun
• DR PEI HUANG – 24 Apr, 22 May, 19 Jun

BRISBANE

• DR PEI HUANG – 08 May, 05 Jun, 17 Jul

Respiratory Physician, Sleep Physician

Virtual

• DR NIALL CAIN – 25 Mar, 15 Apr, 27 May

Rheumatologist

Virtual

• DR PHILLIP VECCHIO – 24 Mar, 07 Apr, 12 May

BRISBANE

• DR PHILLIP VECCHIO – 24 Mar, 14 Apr, 12 May

The post March IME Availability appeared first on Red Health.

Areas of Expertise

Dr Bourke provides expert assessment and clinical input in areas including:

Get to Know Dr Bourke

We asked Dr Bourke a few questions to get to know the person behind the profession:

Connect with Dr Robert Bourke

To book an appointment with Dr Robert Bourke, visit Red Health Online (RHO) or contact our Client Experience team at 1300 100 733.

Dr Robert Bourke’s CV Extract

This is a short extract of 28/05/2025. For Dr Bourke’s full CV, please contact us.

The post A Warm Welcome to Dr Robert Bourke  appeared first on Red Health.

We are pleased to introduce Dr Sherol Hanna, Consultant Psychiatrist, as the newest addition to our Referral Network. With a passion for holistic, patient-centred care and extensive experience across both inpatient and outpatient settings, Dr Hanna brings deep clinical insight and a warm, compassionate approach to her practice.

Professional Background

Dr Hanna’s journey into psychiatry began after her internship, when a locum placement confirmed her calling to the field. Since then, she has built a rich career working across diverse clinical populations and settings. She has held consultant roles in private practice at Epworth Clinic and The Melbourne Clinic, as well as serving as a Consultation Liaison Psychiatrist at Brunswick Private Hospital and John Fawkner Private Hospital.

Her locum work has also taken her across Australia, from youth inpatient units at Dandenong Hospital to regional services at Mildura Base Hospital. Earlier in her career, Dr Hanna trained extensively as an Advanced Trainee and Psychiatry Registrar, gaining experience in old age psychiatry, eating disorders, homelessness outreach, and acute inpatient care.

Dr Hanna offers limited online consultations. You can check her availability through our Red Health Online (RHO) platform or by contacting our Client Experience team.

Areas of Expertise

Dr Hanna provides expert assessment and clinical input in areas including:

Get to Know Dr Hanna

We asked Dr Hanna a few questions to get to know the person behind the profession:

Connect with Dr Sherol Hanna

To book an appointment with Dr Sherol Hanna, visit Red Health Online (RHO) or contact our Client Experience team at 1300 100 733.

Dr Sherol Hanna’s CV Extract

This is a short extract of 28/05/2025. For Dr Hanna’s full CV, please contact us.

The post A Warm Welcome to Dr Sherol Hanna appeared first on Red Health.

We are pleased to introduce Ms Nicole Skea, Clinical Neuropsychologist, as the newest addition to our Referral Network. With a genuine passion for people, deep clinical insight, and a lived understanding of patient-centred care, Ms Skea brings a compassionate and evidence-based approach to neuropsychological assessment and rehabilitation.

Professional Background

Ms Skea’s journey into neuropsychology was sparked during her undergraduate studies, where early exposure to the discipline ignited a fascination with the complex relationship between the brain and behaviour. Her love for connecting with people, paired with the structured, evidence-informed nature of neuropsychology, cemented her career path.

Over the years, she has worked extensively across diverse clinical populations and settings, from mild cognitive concerns to severe acquired brain injuries. Her work is guided by precision, empathy, and a commitment to delivering assessments and reports that are timely, accessible, and tailored to each individual’s needs.

Ms Skea offers limited face-to-face consultations in Brisbane. You can check her availability through our Red Health Online (RHO) platform or by contacting our Client Experience team.

Areas of Expertise

Ms Skea provides expert assessment and clinical input in areas including:

• Traumatic brain injury and stroke
• Cognitive rehabilitation
• Memory and attention difficulties
• Functional assessments and diagnostic clarification
• Medico-legal reporting and capacity assessments
  

Her person-first philosophy is grounded in a belief that well-executed neuropsychological assessments can provide clarity, confidence, and direction for both clients and their broader care teams.

Notable Achievements

• Extensive experience in cognitive rehabilitation for severe traumatic brain injuries
• Uses innovative, tech-based strategies to support clients’ independence and daily functioning

Get to Know Ms Skea

We asked Ms Skea a few questions to get to know the person behind the profession:

Connect with Ms Skea

To book an appointment with Ms Nicole Skea, visit Red Health Online (RHO) or contact our Client Experience team at 1300 100 733.

Ms Nicole Skea’s CV Extract

This is a short extract, of 28/05/2025. For Ms Skea’s full CV, please contact us.

The post A Warm Welcome to Ms Nicole Skea appeared first on Red Health.