Occupational and Environmental Physicians for Medico-Legal Matters

Assessing fitness for duty is a large part of an Occupational and Environmental Physicians role.

When assessing an individual’s fitness for work, they consider a range of factors to ensure a comprehensive evaluation. These factors may include:

• medical history
• clinical examination
• functional capacity (specialised test done by an allied health practitioner)
• position description and job demands
• workplace environment
• treatment and medication
• rehabilitation
• psychosocial factors

Through their dedicated expertise, Occupational and Environmental Physicians provide valuable recommendations on preventing workplace illnesses and injuries, return to work, and ensuring a conducive environment for mental well-being. When providing opinion on an individuals work capacity they consider the relevant workplace health and safety legislation alongside specific organisational policies to minimise incidents occurring in the workplace.

The main differences between a General Practitioner and an Occupational and Environmental Physician lie in their focus, training, and the scope of their practice.

GPs are primary care practitioners who provide comprehensive medical care to individuals of all ages. They are generalists trained to diagnose, treat, and manage a wide range of health conditions, including acute illnesses, chronic diseases, and preventive care.

OEPs specialise in assessing and managing health issues related to workplaces and environmental exposures. They focus on the impact of work and environmental factors on an individual’s health, often dealing with occupational injuries, illnesses, and issues specific to the workplace.

GPs undergo general medical training, usually completing a Bachelor’s degree followed by a medical degree. OEPs are medical specialists who undergo additional training after completing their general medical education. This training is specific to the field of occupational medicine and includes aspects of environmental health. OEPs typically become Fellows of the Australasian Faculty of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (AFOEM).

Depending on the intricacies of the case and the depth of insights required, consultations can range from 45 minutes to 2 hours. Providing all relevant medical records and documents beforehand ensures a thorough and efficient independent medical assessment.